Michael Jackson
was an American recording artist, songwriter, and entertainer. He
debuted on the professional music scene at the age of 11, as a member of
The Jackson 5, and began a solo career in 1971 while still a member of the group. Referred to as the "
King of Pop" in subsequent years,
[1] five of his solo
studio albums have become some of the
world's best-selling records:
Off the Wall (1979),
Thriller (1982),
Bad (1987),
Dangerous (1991) and
HIStory (1995).
Thriller has remained the biggest selling album of all time with reported sales of 110 million and a
Recording Industry Association of America certification of 29 million units.
[2]
Through his group, solo, and family work, he became one of the few artists to have been inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
twice. He was also inducted into the Dance Hall of Fame as the first
(and currently only) dancer from the world of pop and rock 'n' roll.
[3] Jackson's other achievements include 23
Guinness World Records—including one for "Most Successful Entertainer of All Time"—13
Grammy Awards, 26
American Music Awards, 13
World Music Awards and the sale of over 750 million units worldwide.
[4] Winning numerous awards for his humanitarian endeavors, the singer has been honoured by two
Presidents of the United States. He has also been named as the artist of "the Decade", "Generation", "Century", and "Millennium" and was inducted into the
Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002. He is the most awarded artist of all time
[5] and has more Guinness World Records than any other artist.
[6]
[edit] AASA Awards
The African Ambassadors’ Spouses Association is an organisation that
helps needy children in Africa. More than 55 countries are members,
including several Arab countries.
[7] In 2004 Jackson was awarded the Golden Elephant Award for his continuing humanitarian efforts.
[8]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2004 |
Humanitarian endeavors |
Golden Elephant Award |
Won |
[edit] American Cinema Awards
Jackson won the "Entertainer of the Decade" award in 1990 from the American Cinema Awards.
[9]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1990 |
|
Entertainer of the Decade |
|
[edit] American Music Awards
The
American Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony created by
Dick Clark
in 1973. Picking up three awards in 1980, Jackson has collect 26
American Music Awards, including one for "Artist of the Century".
[10]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1980 |
|
Favorite Male Artist (Soul/R&B) |
Won |
| Off the Wall |
Favorite Album (Soul/R&B) |
Won |
| "Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough" |
Favorite Single (Soul/R&B) |
Won |
| 1981 |
|
Favorite Male Artist (Soul/R&B) |
Won |
| Off the Wall |
Favorite Album (Soul/R&B) |
Won |
| 1984 |
|
Award of Merit |
Won |
|
Favorite Male Artist (Pop/Rock) |
Won |
|
Favorite Male Artist (Soul/R&B) |
Won |
| Thriller |
Favorite Album (Pop/Rock) |
Won |
| Thriller |
Favorite Album (Soul/R&B) |
Won |
| "Billie Jean" |
Favorite Single (Pop/Rock) |
Won |
| "Beat It" |
Favorite Video (Pop/Rock) |
Won |
| "Beat It" |
Favorite Video (Soul/R&B) |
Won |
| 1986 |
|
Award of Appreciation |
Won |
| "We Are the World" (with Lionel Richie) |
Song of the Year |
Won |
| 1988 |
"Bad" |
Favorite Single (Soul/R&B) |
Won |
| 1989 |
|
Award of Achievement |
Won |
| 1993 |
|
International Artist Award |
Won |
| Dangerous |
Favorite Album (Pop/Rock) |
Won |
| "Remember the Time" |
Favorite Single (Soul/R&B) |
Won |
| 1996 |
|
Favorite Male Artist (Pop/Rock) |
Won |
| 2002 |
|
Artist of the Century |
Won |
| 2009 |
|
Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist |
Won |
|
Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist |
Won |
| Number Ones |
Favorite Pop/Rock Album |
Won |
| Number Ones |
Favorite Soul/R&B Album |
Won |
[edit] American Video Awards
In 1984, Jackson won two American Video awards; Best Long Form Video and Best Home Video.
[11]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1984 |
"Thriller" |
Best Long Form Video |
Won |
|
Best Home Video |
Won |
[edit] Apollo Legend Award
In June 2010 Jackson was honored with the Apollo Legend Award, hosted
by the Apollo Theatre of New York. Chris Tucker accepted the award on
Michael Jackson's behalf.
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2010 |
|
Apollo Legend Award |
Won |
[edit] Barbados Music Awards
The
Barbados Music Awards is
Barbados
most prestigious musical award, the Barbados Music Award, is presented
annually at a major event organized by Timeless Barbados Inc. In the
Caribbean island of Barbados.
In January 2010 Jackson was Honored with the International Lifetime Achievement Award.
[12]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2010 |
|
International Lifetime Achievement Award |
Won |
[edit] Bambi Awards
The
Bambi is an annual television and media prize awarded by the
German media company
Hubert Burda Media. The Bambi was created in 1948. In 2002, Jackson was honored with a Bambi Award.
[13]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2002 |
|
Pop Artist of the Millennium |
Won |
[edit] BET Awards
The BET Awards have honoured Jackson with one award.
[10] Jackson was also the first inductee into the BET Hall of Fame.
[10]
[edit] Hall of Fame
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1995 |
Michael Jackson |
Hall of Fame |
Won |
[edit] Billboard Awards
The
Billboard Music Awards, sponsored by
Billboard magazine, was one of several annual
United States music awards shows (among the others are the
Grammy Awards, the
American Music Awards and the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony). It had been held annually in December until they went dormant in 2007.
Throughout his career, Jackson has won 40 Billboard-related awards.
[14]
[edit] Billboard Music Awards
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1972 |
|
Top Singles Artist of the Year |
Won |
|
Top Male Singles Artist of the Year |
Won |
| 1983 |
|
Pop Artist of the Year |
Won |
|
Black Artist of the Year |
Won |
|
Pop Album Artist |
Won |
|
Pop Male Album Artist |
Won |
|
Pop Male Singles Artist |
Won |
|
Black Album Artist |
Won |
|
Black Singles Artist |
Won |
|
Pop Singles Artist |
Won |
|
Dance/Disco Artist |
Won |
| Thriller |
Pop Album of the Year |
Won |
| Thriller |
Black Album |
Won |
| "Beat It" |
Dance/Disco 12" LP |
Won |
| "Billie Jean" |
Won |
| 1984 |
Thriller |
Top Album |
Won |
| 1988 |
|
Top Black Artist |
Won |
|
Blues & Soul |
Won |
|
Outstanding Artist of the Year |
Won |
|
Best Live Show of 1988 |
Won |
| 1989 |
Bad |
#1 Album (Pop/R&B) |
Won |
| 1989 |
Michael Jackson |
Artist Of the Decade |
Won |
| 1992 |
|
1992 World Artist Award |
Won |
|
Commemoration for the 10th Anniversary of Thriller |
Won |
|
Hot 100 Singles Artist (Male) |
Won |
|
Hot R&B Singles Artist |
Won |
|
Hot Dance Music Club Play Artist |
Won |
|
Hot Dance Music Maxi-Single Sales Artist |
Won |
| 1995 |
|
Special Hot 100 Award |
Won |
| "Scream" |
Video of the Year (Pop/Rock) |
Won |
[edit] Billboard Music of the 00's Poll
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2010 |
Invincible |
Album of the Decade |
Won |
[edit] Billboard Year in Music Survey
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1980 |
|
Top Black Artist |
Won |
| Off the Wall |
Top Black Album |
Won |
[edit] Billboard Video Awards
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1983 |
|
Best Performance by a Male Artist |
Won |
| "Beat It" |
Best Overall Video |
Won |
| "Beat It" |
Best Choreography |
Won |
| "Beat It" |
Best Use Of Video To Enhance Artist's Song |
Won |
| "Beat It" |
Best Use Of Video To Enhance Artist's Image |
Won |
[edit] Black Gold Awards
Jackson was honoured with four Black Gold Awards in 1983.
[15]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1983 |
|
Top Male Vocalist |
Won |
| Thriller |
Best Album |
Won |
| "Billie Jean" |
Best Single of the Year |
Won |
| "Beat It" |
Best Video Performance |
Won |
[edit] Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
In 1996, Jackson was awarded with a Blockbuster Entertainment Award.
[16]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1996 |
|
Favorite Pop Male |
Won |
[edit] BMI Urban Awards
Broadcast Music, Incorporated (BMI) is one of two major
United States performing rights organization, along with
ASCAP. It collects license fees on behalf of songwriters,
composers, and music publishers and distributes them as
royalties to members whose works have been performed.
They have awarded Jackson with four awards throughout his career.
[10][17]
[edit] Bob Fosse Awards
Michael Jackson won a the Bob Fosse Award for "Best Choreography" in 1997.
[13]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1997 |
Ghosts |
Best Choreography in a Music Video |
Won |
[edit] Boy Scouts of America
Jackson was awarded with a humanitarian award, from the
Boy Scouts of America, in 1990.
[9]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1990 |
Humanitarian endeavors |
Good Scout Humanitarian Award |
Won |
[edit] Bravo Magazine
Bravo is the largest
teen magazine within the German-language sphere. The first issue was published in 1956, subtitled as "the magazine for film and television" (
„Die Zeitschrift für Film und Fernsehen“).
They have honoured Jackson with seventeen awards throughout his career.
[10]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1988 |
|
Gold Otto Award |
Won |
| 1989 |
|
Bronze Otto Award |
Won |
| 1992 |
|
Gold Otto Award |
Won |
| 1993 |
|
Gold Otto Award |
Won |
| 1994 |
|
Gold Otto Award |
Won |
| 1995 |
|
Gold Otto Award |
Won |
| | 1996 |
|
Gold Otto Award |
Won |
|
Platinum Otto/Lifetime Achievement Award |
Won |
|
Best Male Singer |
Won |
|
Best Show |
Won |
|
Nicest Singer |
Won |
| HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I |
Best Album |
Won |
| 1997 |
|
Silver Otto Award |
Won |
|
Best Show |
Won |
|
1st Best Looking Singer |
Won |
| HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I |
Best Album |
Won |
| 1998 |
|
Silver Otto Award |
Won |
[edit] Brazilian TVZ Video Awards
Jackson has been awarded with two Brazilian TVZ Awards.
[16]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1995 |
"Scream" |
Best International Video of the Year |
Won |
| 1997 |
"Blood on the Dance Floor" |
Best International Video of the Year |
Won |
[edit] BRE Awards
Jackson won two BRE Awards in 1989, including a Triple Crown award.
[15]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1989 |
|
Triple Crown Award - King of Pop, Rock & Soul |
Won |
| "Smooth Criminal" |
Video of the Year |
Won |
[edit] BRIT Awards
The
BRIT Awards, often simply called "The BRITs", are the
British Phonographic Industry's annual pop music awards. The name was originally a shortened form of
British or
Britannia, but has subsequently become a "
backronym" for British Record Industry Trust.
They have awarded Jackson with six awards, including the "Artist of a Generation" award.
[10]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1984 |
|
Best International Solo Artist |
Won |
| Thriller |
Best International Album |
Won |
| 1988 |
|
Best International Solo Artist |
Won |
| 1989 |
|
Best International Artist (Male) |
Won |
| "Smooth Criminal" |
Best Music Video |
Won |
| 1996 |
|
Artist of a Generation Award |
Won |
[edit] British Phonographic Industry Awards
The
British Phonographic Industry (BPI) is the British record industry's
trade association. Its membership comprises hundreds of music companies including all four 'major' record companies (
Warner Music Group,
EMI,
Sony BMG, and
Universal Music Group),
associate members such as manufacturers and distributors, and hundreds
of independent music companies representing thousands of labels.
They awarded Jackson with two awards.
[15]
[edit] British TV Industry Awards
The British TV Industry awarded Jackson a "Artist of the Decade" award in 1989.
[15]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1989 |
|
Artist of the Decade |
Won |
[edit] Bollywood Awards
In 1999, Jackson was honoured with a
Bollywood Award for his contributions to
humanitarianism.
[13]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1999 |
Humanitarian endeavors |
Outstanding Humanitarian Award |
Won |
[edit] Cable Ace Awards
Jackson has been honoured with two
Cable Ace awards.
[10]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1988 |
|
Outstanding Editing in a Musical Special |
Won |
| 1994 |
|
Outstanding Musical Special |
Won |
[edit] Canadian Black Music Awards
In 1984, Jackson collected four Canadian Black Music awards, including one for "Entertainer of the Year".
[11]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1984 |
|
Top Male Vocalist |
Won |
|
Entertainer of the Year |
Won |
| Thriller |
Top International Album |
Won |
| "Billie Jean" |
Top International Single |
Won |
[edit] Capitol Children Museum
Jackson was awarded with a humanitarian award, from the Capitol Children Museum, in 1990.
[9]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1990 |
Humanitarian endeavors |
Humanitarian Award |
Won |
[edit] Cashbox Awards
Cash Box (or
Cashbox)
magazine was a weekly publication devoted to the music and
coin-operated machine industries which was published from July 1942 to
November 16, 1996. It was one of several magazines that published
charts of song popularity in the
United States of America.
They have awarded Jackson 11 awards throughout his career.
[15]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1980 |
Off the Wall |
Soul Album of the Year |
Won |
| 1981 |
Soul Album of the Year |
Won |
| 1983 |
|
Number One Male Artist |
Won |
|
Top Black Male Artist |
Won |
|
Top Male Singles Artist |
Won |
|
Top Black Male Singles Artist |
Won |
| Thriller |
Top Pop Album |
Won |
| Thriller |
Top Black Album |
Won |
| "Billie Jean" |
Top Pop Single |
Won |
| "Billie Jean" |
Top Black Single |
Won |
| 1989 |
|
Video Pioneer |
Won |
[edit] Celebrate the Magic Foundation
In 2002, Jackson was honoured with a humanitarian award, from the Celebrate the Magic Foundation.
[13]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2002 |
Humanitarian endeavors |
Magic Life Award |
Won |
[edit] Children's Choice Awards
Jackson was a given a Children's Choice Award in 1994.
[18]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1994 |
|
Caring for Kids Award |
Won |
[edit] Children Uniting Nations Oscar Celebration
Randy Jackson displays the 'Angel Award' presented to him on behalf
of his brother Michael Jackson held at the Beverly Hilton Hotel on March
7, 2010 in Beverly Hills, California.
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2010 |
|
Angel Award |
Won |
In 2010, Jackson was voted "Number One Global Music Icon" by
CNN.
[19]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2010 |
|
Number One Global Music Icons |
#1 |
Jackson was awarded with a humanitarian award, from the Crenshaw Community Youth & Arts Foundation, in 1994.
[18]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1994 |
|
Humanitarian Award |
Won |
[edit] Critic's Choice Awards
The
Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards, commonly called the "Critics' Choice Awards", are bestowed annually by the
Broadcast Film Critics Association to honor the finest in cinematic achievement.
Critic's Choice awarded Jackson the "Best Video" award in 1989.
[15]
[edit] Crystal Globe Awards
In 1984, Jackson was awarded a Crystal Globe Award for exceeding sales of over 5 million units.
[11]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1984 |
|
Crystal Globe Award |
Won |
[edit] Danish Grammy Awards
Michael Jackson won two Danish Grammy Awards in 1996.
[16]
[edit] Dutch Music Factory Awards
The Dutch Music Factory Awards gave Jackson an award for "Best Live Show", in 1997.
[13]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1997 |
|
Best Live Show |
Won |
[edit] Ebony Magazine
Ebony is a monthly
magazine for the
African American market. It was founded by
John H. Johnson and has been published continuously since the Autumn of 1945.
They awarded Jackson an award for "Black Achievement" in 1988.
[15]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1988 |
|
American Black Achievement Award |
Won |
[edit] ECHO Awards
An
ECHO is a
German
music award granted every year by the Deutsche Phono-Akademie (an
association of recording companies). Each year's winner is determined by
the previous year's sales. The ECHO is the successor to the
Deutscher Schallplattenpreis (German Record Award).
Jackson was awarded with an ECHO award for "Best International Artist of the Year" in 1993
[18] and inducted into ECHO Hall of Fame in 2010.
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1993 |
|
Best International Artist of the Year |
Won |
| 2010 |
|
Hall of Fame |
Won |
[edit] Entertainment Tonight
Entertainment Tonight is a daily
television entertainment news show that is
syndicated by
CBS Television Distribution throughout the
United States and
Canada and in many countries around the world.
In 1989 they awarded Jackson with an award for "Most Important Entertainer of the Decade".
[15]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1989 |
|
Most Important Entertainer of the Decade |
Won |
[edit] Forbes Magazine
Forbes is an
American publishing and
media company. Its flagship publication,
Forbes magazine, is published bi-weekly. The magazine is well known for its lists, including its lists of the richest Americans (the
Forbes 400) and its
list of billionaires.
They have twice named Jackson as the "#1 Entertainer of the Year" based on earnings.
[15]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1988 |
|
#1 Entertainer of the Year |
Won |
| 1989 |
|
#1 Entertainer of the Year |
Won |
[edit] Friday Night Videos
Friday Night Videos have awarded Jackson with two awards, including one for "Greatest Artist of the Decade".
[15]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1989 |
|
Greatest Artist of the Decade |
Won |
|
Number One Artist |
Won |
[edit] Genesis Awards
In 1996, Jackson was awarded with a Genesis Award for his environmental themed "
Earth Song" music video.
[16]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1996 |
"Earth Song" |
1995 Doris Day Music Award |
Won |
[edit] Grammy Awards
The
Grammy Awards (originally called the Gramophone Awards)—or Grammys—are presented annually by the
National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the
United States for outstanding achievements in the
music industry.
The awards ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and
some of the awards of more popular interest are presented in a
widely-viewed televised ceremony.
Since 1980 Jackson has won a total of 18 awards throughout his career. In 1984, he won a record eight Grammy Awards.
[20]
[edit] Grammy Legend Award
In 1993 he was awarded the
Grammy Legend Award which was presented by his sister
Janet Jackson.
[edit] Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
In 2010, he was awarded the
Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. It was accepted by his children, Prince and Paris and their cousins,
3T. Prior to the presentation of the award, a special tribute performance took place.
[edit] Grammy Hall of Fame
Two of Jackson's albums were inducted into the
Grammy Hall of Fame in 2008.
[21] The Jackson 5 song, "
I Want You Back", was inducted in 1999.
[21]
[edit] Guinness Book of World Records
The
Guinness Book of World Records is a
reference book published annually, containing a collection of
world records, both human achievements and the extremes of the natural world.
Jackson has been awarded twenty-three times by the Guinness Book of World Records.
[20][22][23][24]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1984 |
Thriller |
The Best Selling Album of All Time |
Won |
| 1986 |
|
Highest-Paid Commercial Spokesperson |
Won |
| 1988 |
Bad World Tour |
Most Successful Concert Series |
Won |
| Bad World Tour |
Highest-Grossing Tour[25] |
Won |
| Bad World Tour |
Largest Attendance of Audience[26] |
Won |
| 1993 |
|
Lifetime Achievement Award |
Won |
| 1996 |
Scream |
The Most Expensive Short Film[27] |
Won |
| 2000 |
|
Most Charities Supported By a Pop Star[28][29][30] |
Won |
| 2002 |
Ghosts |
Longest Music Video |
Won |
| The Making of Thriller |
Best Selling Music Video |
Won |
| The Jackson family |
Most Successful Pop Family |
Won |
| 2006 |
|
Most Successful Entertainer of All Time |
Won |
|
Youngest Vocalist to Top the US Singles Chart |
Won |
|
Highest Paid Entertainer of all Time |
Won |
|
First Entertainer to Earn More Than 100 million Dollars in a Year |
Won |
|
Most Weeks at the Top of the US Album Charts |
Won |
| Thriller |
Most Successful Music Video |
Won |
| "You Are Not Alone" |
First Vocalist to Enter the US Single Chart at Number One |
Won |
| 2010 |
Michael Album Poster, Middlesex, England |
Worlds Largest Poster |
Won |
|
Highest-earning deceased artist [31] |
Won |
|
Most Searched For – Male [32] |
Won |
| 2011 |
Thriller Jacket |
Most expensive jacket sold at auction [33] |
Won |
|
Longest span of US top 40 singles [34] |
Won |
[edit] Harry Chapin Memorial
In 1995, Jackson won a humanitarian award from the Harry Chapin Memorial.
[16]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1995 |
|
Humanitarian Award |
Won |
[edit] Hit Parade Hall of Fame
Michael Jackson has been inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame with
The Jackson 5
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2009 |
|
Hit Parade Hall of Fame |
Inducted |
[edit] Hollywood Walk of Fame
Jackson's star on the Hollywood walk of fame, set in 1984
The
Hollywood Walk of Fame is a
sidewalk along
Hollywood Boulevard and
Vine Street in
Hollywood, Los Angeles, California,
USA, that serves as an entertainment
hall of fame. It is embedded with more than 2,000 five-pointed stars featuring the names of
celebrities honored by the Hollywood
Chamber of Commerce for their contributions to the entertainment industry.
Michael Jackson was the first celebrity to have two stars in the same category, one as a member of
The Jacksons and another as a solo artist in 1984.
[35] Jackson's star is located between
Highland Avenue and Orange Drive along with the stars of
Mickey Mouse,
Barbra Streisand,
Nicole Kidman,
Harrison Ford,
Halle Berry,
Elton John and
Anthony Hopkins.
[35]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1980 |
The Jacksons |
Hollywood Walk of Fame Star |
Won |
| 1984 |
Michael Jackson |
Hollywood Walk of Fame Star |
Won |
[edit] International Awards
As an international artist, Jackson has won fourteen awards from 10
different countries, including a National Honour of Merit from
Gabon,
Africa.
[10]
[edit] Australia
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1983 |
Thriller |
Album of the Year |
Won |
| "Billie Jean" |
Single of the Year |
Won |
[edit] Brazil
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1983 |
|
International Artist of the Year |
Won |
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1992 |
|
National Honour of Merit |
Won |
[edit] Greece
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1983 |
Thriller |
Record of the Year |
Won |
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1983 |
|
Artist of the Year |
Won |
[edit] The Netherlands
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1983 |
Thriller |
Album of the Year |
Won |
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1983 |
Thriller |
Most Important Foreign Album |
Won |
[edit] The United Kingdom
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1983 |
|
Artist of the Year |
Won |
| Thriller |
Album of the Year |
Won |
[edit] Hong Kong Hit Radio Awards
In 1996, Jackson won two Hong Kong Hit Radio awards.
[16]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1996 |
|
Best International Male Artist |
Won |
| "You Are Not Alone" |
Best Song of the Year |
Won |
[edit] Irish Music Awards
Jackson was awarded with an Irish Music Award in 1996.
[16]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1996 |
|
Best International Male Artist |
Won |
[edit] Live! Magazine
In 1997, Jackson was awarded two awards from
Live! Magazine.
[16]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1997 |
|
Legend of Live Entertainment |
Won |
|
Most Memorable Male Performer |
Won |
[edit] Mix Magazine
Mix Magazine, a
Danish magazine, awarded Jackson with three awards in 1998, including one for "Best Singer".
[16]
[edit] MTV Awards
Michael Jackson is often credited for putting
MTV, initially a struggling cable channel, on the map "with pioneering videos such as "Thriller", "
Billie Jean", and "
Beat It".
[36]
In response to Jackson's influence, MTV shifted its musical focus as
time went on, going from rock videos to more pop and R&B showings.
[37] Throughout his career, Jackson has been awarded with 13 MTV related awards:
[edit] MTV European Music Awards
The
MTV Europe Music Awards (EMA) were established in 1994 by
MTV Networks Europe to celebrate the most popular
music videos in Europe. Originally beginning as an alternative to the American
MTV Video Music Awards. Unlike the VMAs, most of the awards are voted for by the viewers.
Jackson won two EMA's in 1995.
[16]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1995 |
|
Best Male Artist of the Year |
Won |
|
Best Male Performer [38] |
Won |
[edit] MTV Japan Awards
In his first appearance since being acquitted of
child molestation charges, Jackson accepted
MTV Japan's Legend Award.
[39]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2006 |
|
Legend Award |
Won |
[edit] MTV Movie Awards
The
MTV Movie Awards is a film awards show presented annually on
MTV. The nominees are decided by a special panel at Tenth Planet Productions and winners are decided by the general public.
Jackson's "
Will You Be There" was awarded with a MTV Movie award in 1994.
[18]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1994 |
"Will You Be There" |
Best Song in a Movie |
Won |
[edit] MTV Video Music Awards
The
MTV Video Music Awards were established in the end of the summer of 1984 by
MTV to celebrate the top
music videos of the year. In its debut show, the MTV Video Music Awards awarded Michael Jackson's
Thriller three awards.
[11]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1984 |
Thriller |
Best Overall Performance Video |
Won |
| Thriller |
Best Choreography |
Won |
| Thriller |
Viewer's Choice Award |
Won |
| 1989 |
"Leave Me Alone" |
Best Special Effects |
Won |
| 1995 |
"Scream" |
Best Choreography |
Won |
| "Scream" |
Best Art Direction |
Won |
| "Scream" |
Best Dance Video |
Won |
[edit] MTV Video Vanguard Awards
Jackson has received the
MTV Video Vanguard Award twice. In 1991, it was renamed to the "Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award".
[18]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1988 |
|
Video Vanguard Award |
Won |
| 1989 |
Thriller |
The Greatest Video in the History of the World |
Won |
[edit] MOBO Music Awards
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2009 |
|
Lifetime Achievement Award |
Won |
[edit] Music Connection
Music Connection named Jackson "Man of the Decade" in 1990.
[9]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1990 |
|
Man of the Decade |
Won |
[edit] Music Video Producers' Hall of Fame
Jackson was inducted into the Music Video Producers' Hall of Fame in 1991.
[18]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1991 |
Thriller |
Hall of Fame |
Inducted |
[edit] Muz-TV Awards
The
Muz-TV
Awards is an award presented annually to Russian pop musicians since
2003. LaToya Jackson received a tribute award for her brother
Michael Jackson on June 11, 2010.
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2010 |
|
Award for contributions to the international pop-culture |
Won |
[edit] NAACP Image Awards
The
NAACP Image Awards is an award presented annually by the American
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People to honor outstanding
people of color in
film,
television,
music, and
literature.
The 35 categories of Image Awards are voted on by members of the NAACP.
Collecting his first NAACP award in 1970, Jackson has won a total of
fourteen throughout his career.
[14]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1970 |
The Jackson 5 |
Best Singing Group of the Year |
Won |
| 1971 |
Won |
| 1972 |
Won |
| 1980 |
The Jacksons |
Won |
| 1981 |
Won |
| 1984 |
|
H. Claude Hodson Medal of Freedom |
Won |
| 1988 |
|
Best Male Artist |
Won |
| Bad |
Best Album |
Won |
| Humanitarian endeavors |
Leonard Carter Humanitarian Award |
Won |
| 1993 |
|
25th Anniversary Entertainer of the Year Award |
Won |
| "Black or White" |
Outstanding Music Video |
Won |
| 2002 |
"You Rock My World" |
Outstanding Music Video |
Won |
| Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Special |
Outstanding Variety Series/Special |
Won |
| Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Special |
Outstanding Performance in a Variety Series/Special |
Won |
[edit] NARM Gift of Music Awards
The
National Association of Recording Merchandisers is a
United States not-for-profit trade association that serves music retailing businesses in lobbying and trade promotion. In 1984 they awarded Jackson with three awards.
[11] In 1995 Jackson received The Harry Chapin Memorial Humanitarian Award.
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1984 |
Thriller |
Best Selling Album |
Won |
| "Billie Jean" |
Best Selling Single |
Won |
| The Making of Thriller |
Best Home Video |
Won |
[edit] National Association of Black Owned Broadcasters
Jackson was the recipient of a Lifetime Achievement award, from the National Association of Black Owned Broadcasters, in 1992.
[18]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1992 |
|
Lifetime Achievement Award |
Won |
[edit] National Urban Coalition Awards
Jackson won an award from the National Urban Coalition, for his humanitarian endeavors, in 1989.
[15]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1989 |
Humanitarian endeavors |
Humanitarian Award |
Won |
[edit] NME Magazine
In 2011, Jackson tops NME's poll of the Greatest Singers Of All Time.
[40]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2010 |
|
Greatest Singers Of All Time |
#1 |
[edit] NRJ Awards
The
NRJ Music Awards, created in 2000 by the radio station
NRJ in partnership with the television network
TF1 takes place every year in mid-January at
Cannes (
PACA,
France) as the opening of
MIDEM (
Marché international de l'édition musicale). They give out awards to popular musicians by different categories.
Jackson has been awarded with two NRJ awards, including a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2008.
[11][41]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2002 |
|
Best International Male Singer |
Won |
| 2008 |
|
Lifetime Achievement Award |
Won |
[edit] Oneness Awards
In 2003, Jackson was honoured with a Oneness Award for his contributions to
racial harmony.
[13]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2003 |
Contributions to racial harmony |
Power of Oneness Award |
Won |
[edit] Operation One to One Awards
Jackson was honoured with a Operation One to One award in 1992.
[18]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1992 |
|
Operation One to One Award |
Won |
[edit] People's Choice Awards
The
People's Choice Awards is an awards show recognizing the people and the work of
popular culture. The show has been held annually since 1975 and is
claimed to be based on the opinions of the general public.
In 1984, Michael Jackson was named "Entertainer of the Year" and his music video,
Thriller, collected the award for "Favorite Video of the Year".
[11]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1984 |
|
Best All Round Entertainer of the Year |
Won |
| Thriller |
Favorite Video of the Year |
Won |
| 1989 |
"Smooth Criminal" |
Favorite Music Video |
Won |
[edit] Popcorn Magazine
Popcorn Magazine has awarded Jackson with three awards, including one for "Artist of the Decade".
[16]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1995 |
|
Artist of the Decade |
Won |
|
Best Male Vocalist of the Year |
Won |
| 1997 |
|
Favorite Male Vocalist |
Won |
[edit] Pop Rocky Magazine
Pop Rocky Magazine named Jackson their "Favorite Male Vocalist of the Year" in 1995.
[16]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1995 |
|
Favorite Male Vocalist of the Year |
Won |
[edit] Presidential Awards
Jackson at the White House with President Ronald Reagan and first lady
Nancy Reagan, 1984
In 1984, Jackson was approached to donate "
Beat It" as backing music for a commercial on
drunk driving.
[42] Jackson agreed and it was arranged for the singer to be awarded with an honor from the
President of the United States,
Ronald Reagan.
[42] Prior to collecting the award, President Reagan sent Jackson a
telegram, which read:
[11]
| “ |
Your
deep faith in God and adherence to traditional values are an inspiration
to all of us. You've gained quite a number of fans along the road since
"I Want You Back" and Nancy and I are among them. Keep up the good work, Michael. We're very happy for you. |
” |
The presentation took place on May 14, 1984, at the
White House.
[42]
Upon reaching the podium, Reagan remarked, "I hope you'll forgive me,
but we have quite a few young folks in the White House who all wanted me
to give you the same message. They said to tell Michael, "Please give
some TLC to the PYTs." A reference to Jackson's Grammy Award-nominated song, "
P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)".
Reagan also stated that Jackson "is proof of what a person can
accomplish through a lifestyle free of alcohol or drug abuse. People
young and old respect that. And if Americans follow his example, then we
can face up to the problem of drinking and driving, and we can, in
Michael's words, beat it."
[42]
In April 1990, Jackson returned to the White House to be recognized as "Artist of the Decade" by President
George H. W. Bush.
[44]
Two years later, on May 1, 1992, President Bush presented Jackson with
an award acknowledging him as "a point of light ambassador".
[44][45] Jackson received the award in recognition for his efforts in inviting disadvantaged children to his
Neverland Ranch.
[45] Jackson was the only entertainer to receive the award.
[45]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1984 |
Humanitarian endeavors |
Presidential Humanitarian Award |
Won |
| 1990 |
|
Artist of the Decade |
Won |
| 1992 |
|
Point of Light Ambassador |
Won |
[edit] Puls Music TV
Puls Music TV awarded Jackson with two awards in 1998, including one for "Best Foreign Male Singer".
[13]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1998 |
|
Best Foreign Male Singer |
Won |
|
Best Show of the Year - 1997 |
Won |
[edit] Radio Music Awards
In 2003, Jackson was honoured with a Radio Music Award for his humanitarian endeavors.
[13]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2003 |
Humanitarian endeavors |
Humanitarian Award |
Won |
[edit] Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
The
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is a
museum located on the shores of
Lake Erie in
downtown Cleveland, Ohio,
United States,
dedicated to recording the history of some of the best-known and most
influential artists, producers, and other people who have in some major
way influenced the music industry.
Michael Jackson has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice; as a member of
The Jackson 5 and as a solo artist.
[13]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1997 |
The Jackson 5 |
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |
Inducted |
| 2001 |
Michael Jackson |
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |
Inducted |
[edit] Rolling Stone Awards
Rolling Stone is a
United States-based
magazine devoted to
music,
politics, and
popular culture that is published every two weeks.
Rolling Stone was founded in
San Francisco in 1967 by
Jann Wenner and the music critic
Ralph J. Gleason.
They have awarded Jackson with nine awards throughout his career.
[15]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1989 |
Thriller |
Video of the Decade |
Won |
[edit] Critic's Poll
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1983 |
|
Artist of the Year |
Won |
|
Soul Artist of the Year |
Won |
|
Male Vocalist of the Year |
Won |
| "Beat It" |
Video of the Year |
Won |
[edit] Reader's Poll
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1983 |
|
Artist of the Year |
Won |
|
Soul Artist of the Year |
Won |
| Thriller (with Quincy Jones) |
Producer of the Year |
Won |
| "Beat It" |
Video of the Year |
Won |
[edit] Smash Hits Awards
Smash Hits was a pop music based magazine, aimed at children and young teenagers, and originally published in the
United Kingdom by
EMAP. It ran from 1978 to 2006 and was issued
fortnightly for most of that time. The name survives as a brand for a related
spin-off digital television channel,
digital radio station, and website which have survived the demise of the printed magazine.
Michael Jackson has won two
Smash Hits related awards.
[18]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1994 |
|
Best Male Vocalist |
Won |
[edit] Smash Hits Poll
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1995 |
|
Best Male Artist |
Won |
[edit] Sony (Music) Turkey
In 2002, Jackson was awarded by Sony (Music) Turkey with "Best
Selling Foreign Artist Ever" award for sales of over 1,7 million units
alone in Turkey.
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2002 |
Michael Jackson |
Best Selling Foreign Artist Ever |
won |
[edit] Soul Train Awards
The
Soul Train Music Awards is an annual award show aired in national
television syndication that honors the best in
Black music and
entertainment. It is produced by the makers of
Soul Train, the program from which it takes its name, and features musical performances by various
R & B and
hip hop music recording artists interspersed throughout the ceremonies.
The Soul Train Awards have honoured Jackson with nine awards and inducted him into their Hall of Fame.
[10] In 1997, the video award was renamed to the "Michael Jackson Award for Best R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video".
[13]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1988 |
Michael Jackson |
Best Male Single of the Year |
Won |
| Bad |
R&B Album of the Year |
Won |
| 1989 |
Michael Jackson |
1st Annual Sammy Davis Jr./Heritage Award |
Won |
|
Michael Jackson |
Won |
|
Michael Jackson |
Won |
| 1990 |
Michael Jackson |
Silver Award for 1980's Artist of the Decade |
Won |
| 1993 |
Humanitarian endeavors |
Humanitarian of the Year Award |
Won |
| Dangerous |
Best R&B Album |
Won |
| "Remember the Time" |
Best Single (Male) |
Won |
| 2009 |
Michael Jackson |
Entertainer of the Year |
Won |
[edit] Hall of Fame
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1995 |
Michael Jackson |
Hall of Fame |
Won |
[edit] United Negro College Fund
The
United Negro College Fund (UNCF) is an
American philanthropic organization that fundraises
college tuition money for black students and general scholarship funds for 39 private
historically black colleges and universities. The UNCF was incorporated on April 25, 1944 by
Frederick D. Patterson,
Mary McLeod Bethune, and others.
In 1988, they awarded Jackson with the Frederick Patterson Award.
[15]
[edit] United States Congress
The
United States Congress is the
bicameral legislature of the
federal government of the
United States of America, consisting of two houses, the
Senate and the
House of Representatives. They awarded
The Jackson 5 with a "Special Commendation" for positive
role models in 1972.
[46]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1988 |
|
Frederick Patterson Award |
Won |
|
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1972 |
|
Special Commendation for Positive Role Models |
Won |
[edit] Vanity Fair
Vanity Fair is an American magazine of
culture,
fashion, and
politics published by
Condé Nast Publications.
They have honoured Jackson with two awards.
[13]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1989 |
|
Artist of the Decade |
Won |
| 1990 |
|
Most Popular Artist in the History of Show Business |
Won |
[edit] Video Software Dealer Association Awards
The Video Software Dealer's Association awarded Jackson with an award for
Moonwalker in 1989.
[15]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1989 |
Moonwalker |
Favorite Music Video |
Won |
[edit] World Awards
Michael Jackson was presented with a World Award in 2002.
[13] In 2009, He posthumously received a Save The World Award for his many humanitarian contributions.
[47]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 2002 |
|
World Arts Award 2002 |
Won |
| 2009 |
|
Save The World Award |
Won |
[edit] World Music Awards
The
World Music Awards (founded in 1989) is an international awards show that annually honors
recording artists based on their worldwide sales figures, which are provided by the
International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI). The awards show is conducted under the patronage of H.S.H.
Prince Albert of Monaco,
Monte-Carlo.
Jackson has won sixteen World Music awards,
[10] including a
Chopard Diamond award in 2006.
[48]
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1989 |
|
Lifetime Achievement in Video |
Won |
| 1993 |
|
Best Selling U.S. Artist of the Year |
Won |
|
World's Best Selling Pop Artist |
Won |
|
World's Best Selling Artist of the Era |
Won |
| 1996 |
|
Best Selling Male Artist of 1996 |
Won |
|
Best Selling American Artist |
Won |
|
Best Selling Artist Ever |
Won |
|
Best Selling R&B Artist |
Won |
| Thriller |
Best Selling Record of All Time |
Won |
| 2000 |
|
Best Selling Male Artist of the Millennium |
Won |
| 2006 |
|
Diamond Award |
Won |
[edit] Hall of Fame
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1989 |
Michael Jackson |
World Music Award Hall of Fame |
Inducted |
[edit] Viewer's Choice
[edit] Emmy Awards
| Year |
Nominated work |
Award |
Result |
| 1983 |
Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever: Billie Jean Performance |
Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program |
Nominated |
[edit] Other honors
In 1988, Jackson was honored with a
Doctor of Humane Letters Degree, from
Fisk University and the
United Negro College Fund.
[15]
In 1989, Michael Jackson's former elementary school, the Gardner Street Elementary in
Los Angeles, CA,
designated its school auditorium the "Michael Jackson Auditorium". Mr.
Jackson appeared at the ceremony, in which the school children sang his
hit song, "
We Are the World".
[49] In 2003, after
accusations of child molestation, the school chose to cover Jackson's name with
plywood. The school board stated that the request had come from some parents who "felt more comfortable with it covered".
[49] Jackson's spokesperson stated that he wondered "what those parents will say when Mr. Jackson is exonerated".
[49] At the end of the trial Jackson was acquitted of all charges.
[50]
Recently, following petitions and letters to City Council and the
Gardner Street Elementary School superintendent and principal, the
"Michael Jackson Auditorium" sign has been uncovered.
In 2009, Jackson's
Thriller album was inducted into the
U.S. National Recording Registry. Each year, organizers select twenty-five recorded works to preserve in the
Library of Congress
archives based on historical, cultural or aesthetic significance. A
recording is only eligible beginning 10 years after its creation.
[51]
Jackson was named
Most Famous Alumnus of
Gardner Street Elementary School, in Hollywood, California and the school auditorium was renamed for him in 1989.
[52][53]
In a high-profile visit to Africa,in 1992 Jackson visited several
countries, among them Gabon and Egypt. His first stop to Gabon was
greeted with a sizable and enthusiastic reception of more than 100,000
people, some of them carrying signs that read, "Welcome Home Michael."
In his trip to Côte d'Ivoire, Jackson was crowned "King Sani" by a
tribal chief. He then thanked the dignitaries in French and English,
signed official documents formalizing his kingship and sat on a golden
throne while presiding over ceremonial dances,a title he held up until
his death. Jesse Jackson inherited the title of the High Prince of the
Agni people of Côte d'Ivoire from Michael Jackson.
He subsequently won the Humanitarian Award from the Pocono Film
Festival in 2009. And on March 7, 2010, Michael Jackson honored with
2010 Angel Award by the Children Uniting Nations charity for his work to
help disadvantaged youngsters around the world. By accepting the award
Rebbie Jackson said "I was very pleased and happy to be a part of this
-- Michael was very passionate about children and supporting their
causes. Boy, he would have loved this,"
[54][55]
[edit] See also
- ^ Keehner, Jonathan; Mider, Zachary R. (November 5, 2008). "Michael Jackson's Neverland Loan Sold by Fortress to Colony". Bloomberg L.P.. http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088&sid=admSeQqJY2Xs&refer=home. Retrieved February 2, 2009.
- ^ "Music Icon Quincy Jones Kicks-Off New Series in Tribune Newspapers". PR Newswire. January 16, 2009. http://news.prnewswire.com/ViewContent.aspx?ACCT=109&STORY=/www/story/01-16-2009/0004956264&EDATE=. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
- ^ "Photos: Michael Jackson induction ceremony". News Times. August 15, 2010. http://www.newstimes.com/local/article/Photos-Michael-Jackson-induction-ceremony-617034.php. Retrieved 2011-12-04.
- ^ "Pop Icon Looks Back At A "Thriller" Of A Career In New Interview". CBS. (November 6, 2007). http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/11/06/entertainment/main3461884.shtml. Retrieved January 2, 2009.
- ^ Lewis, Monica (June 14, 2007). "20 People Who Changed Black Music: Michael Jackson, the Child Star-Turned-Adult Enigma". Miami Herald. http://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/AP/story/139458.html?storylink=mirelated&referer=www.clickfind.com.au. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
- ^ http://jollypeople.com/michael-jackson-guiness-world-record/1682/.
- ^ Scott, Gail (August, 2005). "Senegalese Ambassador’s Wife ‘Wonderful Example for Her Country’". The Washington Diplomat. http://www.washdiplomat.com/August-05/b3_08_05.html. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
- ^ "African award for Michael Jackson". BBC News. (March 29, 2004). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3577871.stm. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
- ^ a b c d George, p. 44
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j George, pp. 37–52
- ^ a b c d e f g h George, p. 40
- ^ [1]. Barbados. Retrieved on January 14th, 2010
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l George, pp. 50–53
- ^ a b George, p. 32–53
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o George, pp. 37–43
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l George, pp. 47–50
- ^ Lang, Derrik (September 6, 2008). "Jacksons win BMI award, but Michael a no-show". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/09/05/DDEC12OPKM.DTL. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i George, pp. 45–47
- ^ "Michael Jackson: Your number one music icon". cnn.com. (August 27, 2010). http://edition.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/Music/08/24/music.icon.gallery/#fbid=G-L5H2zgwSG&wom=false. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
- ^ a b Guinness World Records 2002, p. 36
- ^ a b Grammy Hall of Fame award. Grammy. Retrieved on February 3, 2009
- ^ Guinness World Records 2002, pp. 145–147
- ^ Guinness World Records 2005, p. 193
- ^ "Jackson receives his World Records". Yahoo! Music. (November 14, 2006). http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/14112006/344/jackson-receives-world-records.html&e=l_news_dm. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
- ^ Campbell 1993, p. 236.
- ^ Campbell 1993, p. 236.
- ^ George, p. 48–50
- ^ "Michael Jackson, Great Champion Of Charity". blackstarnews.com. (2009). http://www.blackstarnews.com/news/135/ARTICLE/5840/2009-07-06.html. Retrieved July 18, 2011.
- ^ "Charity King: Michael Jackson Holds Guiness World Record". jollypeople.com. (July 1, 2009). http://jollypeople.com/blog/2009/07/01/michael-jackson-guiness-world-record/. Retrieved July 18, 2011.
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- ^ [2][dead link]
[edit] References
[edit] External links
Michael Jackson at the White House in 1984
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